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B. Functionality of the CITES timber-ID-repository
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Should the webpages include additional categories for timber identification resources? If yes, please specify
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name organization country Should the webpages include additional categories for timber identification resources? If yes, please specify 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil No 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil No 2 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Wood ID Kit with tools and Equipment for wood inspections, Video tutorials on Wood ID with differents techniques,\nUp to date CITES-Listed wood ID Guides.\n 3 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium It could be nice to be able to search for labs (CITES approved or not CITES approved) that performscientific servicesforeveryone in timber identification. I did not find such a filter or category now. Same goes for searching for timber identification data type (like in question C-12). Same goes for the difference (could be represented by categories) between identification and origin determination. Seecomment at the end of the questionnaire. 4 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China No 5 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA No additional categories needed. 6 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand To support effective implementation of CITES regulations, it is recommended that timber identificationtoolsbe systematically linked with authoritative CITES databases — including the CITES Checklist and Species+—toensure coherent and up-to-date species information across platforms used by enforcement, regulatory, andscientific authorities 7 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Training Modules and Tutorials – to support capacity building for customs officers, enforcement agents, andfieldpersonnel. Case Studies and Best Practices – showcasing how timber identification tools have been successfully appliedinenforcement or trade monitoring. Regulatory Frameworks and National Guidelines – linking timber ID with legal instruments across countries likeTrinidad and Tobago. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – offering quick guidance for new users of the repository. 8 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium I think this webpage needs a clear overview on the different scientific techniques, before overloading the user withInformation. In addition, I think it could use a section on who offers services for wood identification (and potentiallytracing although less relevant for CITES). Although those institutions are listed (once diving deeper into the menu), it isunclear which services they are attached to. 9 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Perhaps information on institutions that provide training courses in identification. Information on methods of samplingwood for research may also be useful. 10 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada I do not think so. 11 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia The resources currently presented mainly focus on wood anatomy, it would also be useful in the future to start\nincorporating other wood and provenance ID methods and standards 12 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru No 13 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Yes. List of CITES species (macroscopic images) 14 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Integration of new interdisciplinary methods\nInformation regarding DNA analysis, Chemical profiling and Stable Isotope are very limited\nCompare:\nForensic timber identification: It's time to integrate disciplines to combat illegal logging\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.038\nand\nGTTN (2020) - Overview of current practices in data analysis for wood identification. A guide for the different timber\ntracking methods. https://globaltimbertrackingnetwork.org/portfolios/wood-id-data-analysis-guide/ 15 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA No 16 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Additional categories should include: Latest research findings (e.g., academic papers, conference papers, conferencereports, etc.). 17 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Yes. - Emerging technology and research such as recent advances in AI-based identification and machine learning\n- Training and capacity building. For example, links to international training initiatives or university-based timber IDcourses. 18 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil No, but they must be open to the inclusion of new categories 19 NaN Guardia di Finanza Italy A faster and more practical method for recognizing operations on field would be ideal (i.e. a mobile applikeCITESwoodID is not mentioned listed in the resources). 20 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil No es necesario. Es suficiente 21 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile De acuerdo con las categorías existentes 22 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá La página mantiene bien descrita las categorías 23 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Yes, Including categories for AI wood identification would be a great help to the legal timber trade. The reason is that it would help with quick identification and export and import 24 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Se considera que la organización es adecuada - Should the webpages include additional search filters? If yes, please specify
表格占位：name organization country Should the webpages include additional search filters? If yes, please specify 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil No 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil No 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium CITES is about countries and species, but many decisions are based on non-detrimental findings for carrying capacityof populations. It would be good to consider databasing the information not only on species, but on specimens andtheirprecise provenances. This type of databases would gradually allow tracking the origin of timber, supported by informationon spectra of trace elements in the wood and possibly also DNA 3 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Year 4 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Yes, Methods and techniques, for example, Macroscopic ID, Microscopic ID, ID based on physical-chemical properties, NIR-FTIR-XRD, Stable isotope, DNA barcoding et al., Wood anatomy database comparison;\nLanguages used 5 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA No 6 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand The content available on the webpage is thorough and adequately covers the necessary information. 7 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Yes, the webpages should include additional search filters. Suggested additions are: ? Language of Resource – to help non-English-speaking users access relevant materials. ? Date of Publication – to allow filtering by the most recent or updated resources. ? CITES Appendix Listing – to filter resources by the CITES Appendix I, II, or III status. ? Target Audience – such as researchers, enforcement officers, customs, policymakers, etc. ? Type of Identification Method Used – such as wood anatomy, DNA analysis, spectroscopy, etc 8 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil No 9 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Maybe a filter for timber identification methods (wood anatomy, chemical signature, genetics) could be explored. 10 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Family, genus and species would be helping and arranged in alphabetical order. 11 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru No 12 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Enough 13 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Integration of Targeted search function for the relevant methods and available databases\nComment: It has been observed that certain search functions (results) are overly broad in their scope, which requires\nfurther complex differentiation 14 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA "Country of Publication" seems like a redundant filter when "Region" has significantly more areas for filtering. The advanced search also seems to reset itself every time you change something which is a little bothersome, I\nrecognize that the search begins automatically at the time of filter selection, but I would recommend adding a"Search"button so that all desired filters can be selected at the same time. Filter or link to CITES Checklist of Species 15 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Suggested additions: Language options (e.g., English, Chinese, Spanish, etc.), Publication year range, Researchinstitution/author, Keyword tags, Open access status, Document type (e.g., journal articles, technical reports, etc.)) 16 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Yes, adding additional search filters would significantly enhance the usability and relevance of the CITES Timber\nIdentification Resource webpages. - Intended user such as enforcement, scientific, training, policy 17 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil I think web page filters are enough 18 NaN Guardia di Finanza Italy A faster system with matching images is needed. Sometimes you cannot get any result even after waitingfor 20minutes. Connection issues are often present. 19 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil No es necesario.\n 20 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile De acuerdo con las categorías existentes 21 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Sin comentarios 22 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Yes, AI wood identification 23 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Se considera adecuado como se presenta actualmente - What are the current limitations of the webpages in terms of design, usability, and functionality? Are there any functions or use scenarios that are still missing? Please share any additional suggestions
表格占位：name organization country What are the current limitations of the webpages in terms of design, usability, and functionality? Are there any\nfunctions or use scenarios that are still missing? Please share any additional suggestions 0 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium It would be good to give the InsideWood database a more prominent position. It is not one of the many databases, butitti the most complete and probably the most used worldwide. At the same time it is also the most useful identificationkeywith as well text based descriptions and images 1 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Everyone now a days has a smartphone, all the information also should be adapted to use it on this devices.\nFor example CITES Checklist should be available on apps like Species+ 2 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Using the keyword search function is annoying because it automatically searches when I type something, evenif thewordis not complete. It's better if it would search only when hitting enter or the search icon. 3 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China The advanced search doesn't need to display "project" and "resource type", as the later is duplicates of thewebsite'scategories 4 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA They contain limited information. 5 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Overall, the webpage provides comprehensive information with well-organized content arranged intoclearcategories. 6 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Current limitations: ? The interface is not fully intuitive, especially for first-time users unfamiliar with technical identificationmethods. ? Mobile responsiveness is limited, making it difficult to access in field conditions where laptops are not available. ? Search filters are too broad, limiting the ability to quickly narrow results to region-specific or species-specificdatarelevant to Trinidad and Tobago. ? There is no dedicated user feedback or contribution portal, preventing users from suggesting updates or\nsubmitting new data directly. ? Loading times can be inconsistent, particularly when accessing multimedia content or external links. Missing functions or use scenarios: ? A "Quick ID tool" or simplified workflow to guide non-expert users through a step-by-step identificationprocess.? Integration with field tools (e.g., mobile apps or QR-coded field manuals) for real-time use by enforcement andcustoms officers. ? A repository update alert feature, notifying users when new regional or species-specific resources are added. Suggestions: ? Develop a mobile-friendly version of the site or a companion app. ? Include introductory videos or tutorials in multiple languages for beginners. ? Create custom dashboards for different user groups (e.g., law enforcement, researchers, policymakers). 7 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Needs a button to automatically go back to the home page 8 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil It may be interesting to have an AI assistant integrated into the platform to help with data consultation and interpretation. 9 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada This is a minor comment, but 'boxes' (showing institutions/resources) appear big on the webpages, maybe they couldberedesigned/downsized to capture a little bit more information on a single webpage to limit scrolling pages down. 10 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Displaying the documents for each of the resources in alphabetical order would be helpful. Also displaying the entriesunder the Taxonomic Group drop down menu in the advanced search in alphabetical order would be helpful. A search function that is able to search the text within the documents in addition to the document names wouldbeincredibly helpful so I could search for my taxa of interest and be presented with all the documents that are relevant. Once I had selected a resource the only way I could return to the Timber Identification Resources and Tools homepagewas to use the back option in my search browser. An option for navigating straight back to this home page wouldbehelpful. 11 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru No 12 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Enough, but if the website provides list of CITES species and macroscopic images in a separate category/folder, itwill be very useful 13 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany See above, the search functions should be expanded and optimized, and the entries are often outdated or no longer\napplicable\nConcretely for the Thünen Institute: updating of the links\nThe Scientific Wood Collection (Xylotheque) of the Thünen Institute in Hamburg\nWebsite (EN): https://www.thuenen.de/en/thuenen-institute/infrastructure/the-thuenen-centre-of-competence-on-theorigin-of-timber/the-scientific-wood-collection-xylothek-1\nWebsite (DE): https://www.thuenen.de/de/thuenen-institut/verbundstrukturen/thuenen-kompetenzzentrumholzherkuenfte/die-wissenschaftliche-holzsammlung-xylothek-1 14 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA It is not a limitation but, I noticed that when I select Collections and Xylotheques and I filtered by US it appears\ncollections from other countries. I would suggest including a field where can take you direct to the check list of CITESappendix. The filter function in the "Institutions, organizations, networks and consortiums" section doesn't seemto work. If youclick "See more from Institutions, organizations, networks and consortiums" (for example) and use the advancedfilterfor Asia or North America it includes many organizations that are not located in those regions. I understand it couldbea keyword issue, but if wood identification services are needed in a particular part of the world it would be uselesstoinclude organizations that are not easily reached (e.g., Kew Botanical Gardens showing up in the North Americasearch)There are no headers when you enter a "See more" section to indicate which section you are in. It would be nicetohave the information readily available. And including a "Return to Main Page" or something of that nature wouldbegreat so the user doesn't have to click the back button a bunch. 15 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Design: Non-intuitive layout, unclear visual hierarchy; poor mobile responsiveness; lack of multilingual support. Usability: Search lacks smart features (e.g., autocomplete/spell-check); filtered results cannot be sorted; complexnavigation. Functionality gaps: No personalized user accounts (e.g., bookmarks/history); missing data visualization tools (e.g., charts); no social sharing/collaboration features. Interaction: Advanced search syntax, batch downloads, real-time chat (e.g., AI assistant) 16 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia No user feedback or rating mechanism\n- Live help or chatbot to help user find tools or suggest best resources\n- Resource comparison. For example, comparing ID tools side-by-side by feature, method or coverage. 17 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil I think the web pages are comprehensive. 18 NaN Guardia di Finanza Italy It would be ideal to have webpages with multiple languages, as only few are available. 19 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Entiendo que poner a disposición imágenes en alta resolución de cortes tangenciales de las especies\nde madera podría ser de gran ayuda. 20 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Se considera que una de las principales limitaciones es que no están todos los recursos en los idiomas oficiales(ej.Espa?ol). 21 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá La página esta bien detallada (CITES) y es accesible 22 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea I would like to make one suggestion. Most of it is well-organized. However, it is not easy to find information and access the necessary parts on the webpage for non-English countries. So I think it is necessary to make accessibility and guidance easier. There are so many materials(information), but there will be many acsses where they are not seen because they cannot find them. 23 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Al momento, se considera adecuado para su uso por personal especializado o no especializado.
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C. Utility and Practicality of the CITES timber-ID-repository-
Has your organization ever used the CITES timber-ID-repository in the context of CITES implementation?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Has your organization ever used the CITES timber-ID-repository in the context of CITES implementation? 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Yes, we use specially the guides and databases listed there to search for more information on wood structure of species that\ndo not occur in our territory but eventually are being imported 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Yes, we use specially the guides and databases listed there to search for more information on wood structure of species that do not occur in our territory but eventually are being imported 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations No, up till now we were using our own documentary 3 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer The wood identification guides published on the repository, specialy those that contain anatomy information 4 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Not that I know of. 5 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Scientific Authority We have evaluated the coverage and completeness of ID information for specific tree species. We provided scientificrecommendations for policy-making by some departments, such as whether to agree to CITES provisions amendmentsandcustoms enforcement 6 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority No 7 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority The manual has been employed as a key resource in training programs for enforcement officers. 8 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Scientific Authority Yes based on confirmation of species and Appendix when writing up the permits 9 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations No 10 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority Recommending the guides and other materials available in the repository as reference materials in courses and trainingonwood identification. Consulting the information for effective sample identification. Using data and documents as referencesin scientific projects. Seeking information on potential partners in the development of research involving identificationandtraceability tools 11 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Yes, information from the CITES timber-ID-repository has been used by NRCan-CFS to verify imported (suspected) timbershipments (mainly to verify taxonomy and wood anatomical observations) and support Canadian enforcement officersintheir inspections. The information of the repository has also been used in a research context. It is helpful to have timberIDresources gathered in one repository. 12 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority No 13 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority No 14 Ursula Moser CITES MA of Switzerland Switzerland Management Authority Support for the control unit (species protection control), enquiries from customs and the public 15 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Yes, for reference 16 Siri ?ckerman Swedish Environmental Protection Agency / CITES SA Sweden Scientific Authority (please note however that this reply has been coordinated with other\nrelevant authorities including the Swedish MA, Customs authority and selected regional supervisory\nauthorities) No, we have not yet used the CITES timber-ID repository. We have very limited imports of CITES-listed timber althoughweexpect this to change following the timber listings at CoP19. 17 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Regularly as a scientific authority, especially the manuals, guides and identification keys (e.g., CITESwoodID, GTTN\nguidelines) and databases 18 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ We have used the CITES Checklist but we have not used the Timber ID Repository. 19 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Management Authority No 20 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Yes, to access databases and resources related to wood identification, particularly for verifying anatomical features andmatching samples against CITES-listed species. 21 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Used the resources during training of law enforcing officers in anatomical identification of wood 22 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations No lo había utilizado, ya que fue la primera vez que tuve contacto con la información. 23 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Si, cuando hay importaciones para colaborar en la identificación de las especies. El análisis retrospectivo del comercio internacional ha permitido revisar la base de datos CITES, que contiene registroshistóricos (1981 a la fecha) de los principales países importadores y exportadores de especies maderables nativas chilenascomo Fitzroya cupressoides, Pilgerodendron uviferum y Araucaria araucana. Esta información ha servido de base paralaformulación de nuevas propuestas de proyectos internos. 24 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Correcto, se ha utilizado para apoyo en la identificación de especie durante los monitoreos, control y vigilancia del traficodevida silvestre, así como se esta promoviendo su uso por las instancias de seguimiento. 25 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority Timber identification information and CITES implementation 26 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Si, se ha utilizado: Características macroscópicas, propiedades y usos de la madera de especies nativas y exóticas en México”. Para conocer diferencias entre las especies de madera mayormente comercializadas. -
Have you or your organization encountered any difficulties accessing certain resources (e.g., method descriptions, databases, tool downloads, etc.) of the CITES timber-ID-repository?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Have you or your organization encountered any difficulties accessing certain resources (e.g., method descriptions,\ndatabases, tool downloads, etc.) of the CITES timber-ID-repository? 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer No 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer No 2 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer If yes, please specify the resource name and describe the issue encountered. 3 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Dalbergia spp. (Fabaceae in general), Swietenia spp. (Meliaceae in general), Quercus spp. (Quercus mongolica). South- American Dalbergia spp. are also especially difficult to identify, for instance to exclude the CITES species present there 4 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Scientific Authority No 5 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority No 6 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority While access to wood identification resources poses no significant difficulties, the existing data remains limitedinboth quantity and dissemination. 7 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations No - but the website could perhaps provide clearer information on which databases are accessible, instead of listingthedifferent institutions that have data potentially. 8 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority No 9 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Not in our context. 10 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority No 11 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority No 12 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority No, except for Xylarium Bogoriense database, because there was significant changes in organizationof FORDA(Forestry Research and Development Agency) of Indonesia, all the website cannot be accessed anymore. 13 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations With regard to genetic analyses, there is a method description that we could apply. However, most existing protocols\nand reference datasets are not available, or only published as scientific publications 14 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ The keywords do not link as expected to certain organizations. I would expect "Mass spectrometry" to link to several\norganizations (USFWFL, WISC, CITEmadera, etc.) but it only shows ArborHarbor, same result when searching "isotopes". 15 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Management Authority No 16 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations I am unable to download one of wood ID app Vida Silvestre (by ROAVIS).\nIt says "This app is currently not available in your country or region" 17 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations No 18 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations No 19 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica La plataforma permite acceder a datos estructurados de comercio (como especie, volumen, país exportador/importadorytipo de permiso), sin embargo, no integra trazabilidad con los documentos (permisos, dictámenes etc.) derivadosdelasautoridades de administración y/o científica que respaldan esas operaciones. Sería beneficioso incorporar un sistema que permitiera asociar, al menos de manera opcional, documentos escaneadosodigitales a cada registro mediante un folio único o enlace trazable, fortaleciendo así la transparencia, trazabilidadycapacidad de verificación de las operaciones CITES. 20 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa No se ha detectado dificultades por el momento 21 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Ninguna dificultad -
Please list up to five CITES-listed tree species for which you or your organization believe identification resources should be prioritized in the CITES timber-ID-repository and briefly explain your reasoning.
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Please list up to five CITES-listed tree species for which you or your organization believe identification resources\nshould be prioritized in the CITES timber-ID-repository and briefly explain your reasoning. 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Handranthus spp, Dipteryx spp and Tabebuia spp.\nThose genera have been recently under CITES controls and we still do not have enough information on how to separate\nspecies on these genera\n 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Handranthus spp, Dipteryx spp and Tabebuia spp. Those genera have been recently under CITES controls and we still do not have enough information on how to separate species on these genera 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Khaya species and look-alike species from the African Meliaceae; Dipteryx species; Guibourtia species; Pterocarpus species;Afzelia species; Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica 3 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer Handroanthus spp.\n-Pterocarpus spp.\n-Aquilaria spp.\n-Dipteryx spp.\n-Guibourtia spp.\n-Khaya spp.\nBecause those species are the most traded in the Northamerica in the wood market, and the mayoity of these species are new\nCITES-listed and there are not enough information available. 4 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Scientific Authority Dalbergia sisso\nDalbergia nigra\nPaubrasilia echinata\nThree species of Guibourtia 5 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority Dalbergia nigra.; Pterocarpus santalinus.; Abies guatemalensis; Araucaria araucana; Fitzroya cupressoides\nAll are in danger of extinction 6 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority Particular attention should be directed toward five CITES-listed tree taxa — Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Afzelia,Guibourtia, and Aquilaria — which are characterized by high levels of international trade, significant commercial\nvalue, and a heightened vulnerability to illegal harvesting and trafficking. These genera represent prioritygroupsforenhanced monitoring, regulation, and enforcement efforts under international conservation frameworks 7 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Scientific Authority Cedrela odorata (Spanish Cedar)\nReason: Native to Trinidad and Tobago and highly valued for its timber. There is frequent cross-border trade andriskofillegal logging. Accurate identification is crucial for enforcement and sustainable use. Swietenia macrophylla (Bigleaf Mahogany)\nReason: Found in trade across Latin America and the Caribbean. As a valuable hardwood, it is vulnerable to illegal\nexploitation. Enhanced identification tools are needed for customs and forestry officials. Dalbergia spp. (Rosewoods, including Brazilian Rosewood)\nReason: Though not native, these species are often transshipped or used in high-end furniture and instruments intheregion. Improved identification supports international monitoring and compliance. Guaiacum officinale (Lignum Vitae)\nReason: Native and critically endangered. Its extremely dense wood is still in demand for specialty uses. Resourcestoaidin distinguishing it from other hardwoods would be valuable for conservation and enforcement. Bulnesia arborea (Verawood)\nReason: Not widely known locally but occasionally trafficked due to its similarity to other hardwoods. Identificationtoolswould prevent misidentification and support broader regional efforts. 8 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations We do not perform species identification, only tracing, however I can imagine the Meliaceae group in Africa is importantand Ipé/Cumaru in Latin America. 9 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority Paubrasilia echinata\nDalbergia nigra\nSwietenia macrophylla\nHandroanthus serratifolius\nCedrela odorata 10 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Newly CITES-listed species from Central/South America: Handroanthus / Tabebuia etc. African CITES-listed species such as Guibourtia spp., Khaya spp. 11 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority Mahogany group\nTeak\nMeranti species\nMerbau\nrosewood\nAll highly traded traded speices in the SE Asian region 12 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority Dipteryx sp \nCedrela sp\nAndrohanthus sp\nSwietenia macrophylla \nAniba rosaeodora 13 Ursula Moser CITES MA of Switzerland Switzerland Management Authority New listed species like the ones from the genus Khaya spp. and Afzelia spp., Tabebuia spp, Handroanthus spp. andRoseodendron spp. but also Dipteryx spp. 14 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Aquilaria, Gonystylus 15 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Afzelia spp. (Afzelia, Doussié) - difficult to differentiate as only the African species are protected\nDiospyros spp.- difficult to differentiate as only the Madagascar species are protected\nPterocarpus spp. - difficult to differentiate as only the African species are protected (exception Pterocarpus santalinus)\nHandroanthus spp. / Tabebuia spp.: new listing and representing an important trade assortment\nDipteryx spp.: new listing and representing an important trade assortment 16 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ Handroanthus spp. - Since the genus was recently added to CITES many of us lack the resources to identify it. Dalbergia spp. - From India and Madagascar specifically.\nI think it would be helpful to have a rapid access to all species listed in the appendix with identification informationfromeach, at least for anatomical analysis, with wood descriptions, images of the wood, 17 NaN China CITES Management Authority(CCMA) China Management Authority Identification resources for species newly adopted by CoP 18 & 19 and their look-alikes, to facilitate timber tradecompliance 18 Dr. PK Thulasidas Kerala Forest Research Institute INDIA Other stakeholders: Research affiliations 1)Pterocarpus indicus\n2) Osyris lanceolata\n3) Dalbergia latifolia\n4) Aquillaria malacensis\nThe above species are constantly being illegally traded 19 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations 1. Gonystylus spp. (Ramin) – Appendix II: Identification is challenging due to similarities with other light-colouredtimbers. 2. Aquilaria spp. and Gyrinops spp. (Agarwood) – Appendix II: Indonesia is one of the major sources of agarwood, whichishighly valued for perfume and traditional medicine. Timber identification is critical as traded pieces are often small, processed, or mixed with non-CITES species. 3. Dalbergia latifolia (Indian Rosewood) – Dalbergia species are difficult to distinguish from one and another. 4. Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Rosewood) – Although not native to Indonesia, Pterocarpus timber is sometimes\nimported or transited through the region. Improved Wood ID capacity is essential to ensure Indonesia does not becomealoophole in rosewood trade enforcement. 5. Dyera costulata (Jelutung)- commercially exploited for latex and light wood. It is susceptible to substitution andmisidentification, necessitating reliable identification tools to ensure sustainable trade. 20 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations 1. Paubrasilia echinata and lineages\n2. Dalbergia genus\n3. Handroanthus genus\n4. Meliacea family\n5. Dipterix genus\n 21 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Pterocarpus erinaceus, Khaya senegalensis, Afzelia africana, Pericopsis elata, Cedrela sp。\nSome of these species, besides being generalists and therefore occur in different West Africa countries, they arealsocurrently in plantations. It is Important to prioritize identification tools and methods such as DNA, chemical profilingandstable isotopes for the listed species to aid in authenticating their origin or source. Anatomical identification tools canonlyhelp with species identity but not the origin in most cases. For example, law enforcing officers confiscated Pterocarpuserinaceus in Ghana but those involve claim the consignment were from Nigeria. DNA, and chemical analysis toconfirmorreject their assertion 22 Luis García Esteban / Paloma de Palacios Universidad Politécnica de Madrid\nE.T.S. Ingenieros de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural\nCátedra de Tecnología de la Madera\nJosé Antonio Nováis, 10 - 28040 Madrid Spain Universities Dalbergia and Diospyros species 23 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Araucaria araucana (Mol.)K. Koch\nFitzroya cupressoides (Mol.) Johnston\nPilgerodendron uviferum (D.Don) Florin\nEulychnia acida Philippi\nEchinopsis chiloensis (Colla) Friedrich & Rowley\nSwietenia macrophylla King\nCedrela odorata L. 24 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Todos son altamente importantes dependiendo de la región. Quizás como recomendación sería trabajar en las más\npropensas a tráfico ilegal y sus distintas formas de identificación (especie – individuo hasta producto terminado). 25 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority Rosewood species: Because it is a speices that has not been resolved worldwide. Rosewood species includes many species and is a species that is difficult to identify timber.\n ---> It basically includes species that have high specific gravity, are close to natural wood color with a particuarly dark color, and have colorful patterns.\n 26 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley 1.- Cedrela spp., 2.- Dalbergia retusa, 3.- Dalbergia granadillo y 4.- Dalbergia stevensonii
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D. Open-Ended Questions-
Based on your opinion or your organization's practices, what are the main barriers currently affecting the sharing of wood specimen information among organizations?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Based on your opinion or your organization's practices, what are the main barriers currently affecting the sharing of\nwood specimen information of among organizations? 0 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations The administrative load and the staff shortage. 1 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer Lack of communication between organizations 2 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Lack of staff available for this work, especially in research institutes. 3 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority None on sharing information 4 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority There is a separation between the authority responsible for law enforcement and the scientific researchinstitutions that possess comprehensive anatomical and taxonomic data on timber. 5 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Scientific Authority Main barriers affecting the sharing of wood specimen information: ? Lack of standardized data formats across institutions, making it difficult to integrate or compare specimenrecords. ? Limited digital infrastructure and specimen digitization, especially in older collections or small agencies. ? Concerns over intellectual property and data ownership, which can limit willingness to share detailedspecimeninformation. ? Insufficient inter-agency coordination and communication mechanisms between forestry, customs, research, and enforcement bodies. ? Resource constraints, such as funding and personnel, limit the ability to catalog, digitize, and disseminatespecimen data. 6 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Up to date online database repositories, limited digitization of collections, unclear ABS and Nagoya regulation 7 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority Difficulties in obtaining licenses to send samples between institutions, especially between different countries 8 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research For the sharing of physical samples, two barriers:\n1) Paper work import/export/ CITES permits event for scientific institutions/purposes;\n2) Rarity of the wood samples (limited size, limited replicates). Sharing information is much easier than sharing physical\nwood samples 9 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority There are strict import/export crtieria for Australian customs that make sharing sampels more complex. The other barrieris trust between partners 10 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority Delivery price for physical samples.\nComputer obsolescense, internet speed, price for clouds or online repositories 11 Ursula Moser CITES MA of Switzerland Switzerland Management Authority Lack of resources and time 12 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Needs material and data transfer arrangement 13 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations The documentation is somewhat complex and there is limited experience with official registration procedures. Local\nenvironmental authorities also have long processing times. There are also often IP issues with the sharing of physical\nsamples, and sampling permits require the involvement of partners in producer countries. This is a huge problem for\nidentification methods relying on large reference datasets (particularly genetic and stable isotope analyses) and/or\nother reference material as wood (genetic analyses).\n 14 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ Lack of availability of rare wood samples, difficulty of arranging shipments for import/export (highly dependent oncountryregulations, government permission, permits needed, etc.), lack of manpower for subsampling and arranging shipments, protection of assets. The difficulties in importing/sharing wood reference samples from countries due to government\nlegislation, permissions. 15 Dr. PK Thulasidas Kerala Forest Research Institute INDIA Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Because of the country's stringent Indian Biodiversity Act,\ntransfer of physical plant specimens including xylarium specimens outside the country is prohibited. 16 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Concerns over intellectual property and recognition 17 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations There are many barriers in my country, and it is almost impossible to remove them. 18 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority I. Sharing is not a problem provided the specimen is available\nII. CITES listed species appear to be bureaucratic 19 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations La dificultad para el intercambio de información radica en la falta de divulgación y promoción adecuadas de\nlas instituciones que pueden cooperar. 20 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Las principales barreras son la fluidez en la comunicación con las organizaciones; en muchas ocasiones los tiemposderespuesta son altos, o no van dirigidos a las personas idóneas en las materias específicas de identificación. Por otro lado, existe una limitación económica importante: la generación de perfiles genéticos o químicos, comoanálisisde ADN, espectrometría o estudios isotópicos, suele ser costosa y requiere equipamiento y personal especializado, locual impide su implementación sistemática en muchas instituciones. 21 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Debemos realizar evaluaciones nacionales de la madera para poder aportar mayor información y enriquecer los\nconocimientos de las instancias de seguimiento para la buena identificación del recurso. 22 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority The process for exchanging wood specimens 1:1 is complicated, and a verification process for whether or not they are certified is also necessary. 23 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley 1.- La cadena de custodia asociada a la trazabilidad en la cadena de suministro del producto\n2.- Diversidad de formatos y sistemas: las organizaciones utilizan diferentes sistemas de información (bases de datos, hojas de cálculo, plataformas web) para almacenar y gestionar la información de la madera.\n3.- La incompatibilidad entre estos sistemas dificulta la transferencia y la integración de datos.\n 4.- Falta de confianza en la seguridad:\nLa preocupación por la seguridad de la información, como la protección de datos sensibles y la prevención de accesos no autorizados, puede impedir el intercambio.\n4. La falta de protocolos claros y mecanismos de seguridad confiables puede generar desconfianza. -
What suggestions or expectations do you and your organization have for strengthening the sharing of wood specimen information among organizations?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent What suggestions or expectations do you and your organization have for strengthening the sharing of wood specimen\ninformation among organizations? 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Maybe organizing specific events for training on the different tools for wood Identification 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Maybe organizing specific events for training on the different tools for wood Identification 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations The CITES secretariat might contribute to the international lobbying that should stimulate the member states tosupportthe management and valorization of national reference collections and research facilities on wood identificationandtimber origin detection. 3 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer Better communication with CITES 4 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations More staff. This shortage could be highlighted by CITES 5 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Scientific Authority Build a comprehensive wood specimen exchange platform, and promote the digital storage and sharing of woodspecimens 6 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority Better advertising of capabilities 7 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority There should be an integration of timber classification data with relevant and up-to-date trade control\nregulations, ensuring timely and efficient accessibility for all relevant stakeholders. 8 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Scientific Authority Suggestions to strengthen the sharing of wood specimen information: ? Develop a centralized national digital repository for wood specimens, accessible to authorized government, academic, and enforcement institutions. ? Establish Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) between relevant agencies (e.g., Forestry Division, Customs, UWI) to define protocols for specimen sharing. ? Standardize specimen documentation and metadata formats across organizations to enable interoperability. ? Conduct regular stakeholder workshops and training on timber identification and data-sharing protocols. ? Provide funding and technical support for digitizing physical wood collections and linking themto regional or\nglobal repositories (e.g., the CITES timber-ID-repository) 9 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Increased investment in management and digitization of collections 10 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority The bureaucratic process could be facilitated for exchanges for scientific purposes, especially for research relatedtotheconservation of the species in question 11 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Networking activities to identify common (research) interests and promote collaboration. 12 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority Orgnasiing networks and building trust between partners si the best way – this can then be supported by systems andprocesses. 13 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority Free online repositories \nSecurity\nPrinting help 14 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Develop a clear agreement in utilizing the wood specimens 15 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Recommendation to simplify and shorten the application procedures for scientific purposes. 16 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ Perhaps listing available species and amount of sample that each organization is willing to share. But work like this\nwould take additional manpower for many institutions. Develop a globally accessible, centralized database for woodspecimens that organizations are willing to share/exchange. 17 Dr. PK Thulasidas Kerala Forest Research Institute INDIA Other stakeholders: Research affiliations The above rules should be relaxed for sharing specimens for research purpose 18 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Promote collaborative networks\n- Develop standardized protocols for data collection and metadata 19 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations In my opinion, basic information should be shared, except for information that can be converted into a database to be\nsold together with equipment by its manufacturers, as is the case with NIRS. There is no problem in sharing data with\ngovernment institutions.\n 20 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Bureaucracy must be reduced for CITES listed species 21 NaN Guardia di Finanza Italy Enforcement officer#Customs Strengthening networks to facilitate greater circulation of information 22 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations El intercambio de información y muestras de madera siempre ha estado en el horizonte del Laboratorio de\nProductos Forestales del Servicio Forestal Brasile?o.\n 23 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Se podría generar una base de datos con los contactos de las instituciones y organizaciones, los cuales correspondanaespecialistas en identificación de madera, con el objeto de disminuir tiempos de respuesta. Por otra parte, tenerel\ncompromiso de responder en un tiempo razonable las inquietudes que se puedan recibir sobre identificacióndemadera. Un avance concreto, fortalecer la generación de bibliotecas modernas de referencia en identificación de madera. Estoincluye la integración de fuentes de datos anatómicas, genéticas, químicas y espectrales, asegurandounarepresentación más completa de las especies en comercio y sus variaciones geográficas. 24 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Trabajar en más capacitaciones en reconocimiento y uso de la plataformas digitales para un reconocimiento efectivodelas maderas. 25 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority I hope that many countries around the world will activerly participate in the exchange of wood specimen information and exchange, and in particular, I hope that countries participating in CITES meetings will have basic samples and related information for CITES species. 26 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley 1. ?Qué sugerencias o expectativas tiene usted o su organización para reforzar el intercambio de información sobre especímenes de madera entre las organizaciones?\n\nPara fortalecer el intercambio de información sobre especímenes de madera entre organizaciones, se sugiere implementar plataformas digitales estandarizadas para el registro y acceso a datos, promover la colaboración interinstitucional y establecer protocolos claros para la recolección y difusión de información. \n\nAdemás, es crucial la capacitación del personal en el manejo de estas plataformas y la promoción de una cultura de transparencia y colaboración.\n\nSugerencias y expectativas para el intercambio de información sobre especímenes de madera:\n\n1. Plataformas digitales estandarizadas:\nCrear bases de datos o sistemas informáticos unificados donde las organizaciones puedan registrar y acceder a información sobre especímenes de madera.\nEstablecer estándares para la captura de datos, incluyendo tipo de madera, origen, características anatómicas, propiedades físicas y químicas, y estado de conservación.\nFacilitar el acceso a estas plataformas a través de interfaces amigables y accesibles para diferentes usuarios.\n\n2. Colaboración interinstitucional:\nFomentar la creación de redes y grupos de trabajo entre organizaciones para compartir conocimientos y experiencias.\nOrganizar reuniones, talleres y seminarios para promover el intercambio de información y la colaboración en proyectos de investigación.\nEstablecer acuerdos de colaboración para la recolección y análisis de especímenes de madera.\n\n3. Protocolos claros y precisos:\nDesarrollar protocolos estandarizados para la recolección, preparación, conservación y envío de especímenes de madera.\nDefinir los criterios para la identificación de especies y la evaluación de la calidad de la madera.\nEstablecer mecanismos claros para la difusión de información, incluyendo la publicación de resultados en revistas científicas y plataformas digitales.\n\n4. Capacitación y sensibilización: \nBrindar capacitación al personal de las organizaciones en el uso de las plataformas digitales y los protocolos establecidos.\nPromover la sensibilización sobre la importancia del intercambio de información para la conservación de la biodiversidad y el manejo sostenible de los recursos forestales.\nInvolucrar a las comunidades locales en la recolección y manejo de la información sobre especímenes de madera. \n\n5. Cultura de transparencia y colaboración:\nFomentar una cultura de transparencia y colaboración entre las organizaciones, donde la información se comparta abiertamente y se valore la contribución de cada institución.\nEstablecer mecanismos para la resolución de conflictos y la gestión de la información sensible.\nPromover la participación de diferentes actores, incluyendo científicos, técnicos, gestores forestales y comunidades locales, en el proceso de intercambio de información.\nAl implementar estas sugerencias, se espera lograr un mayor conocimiento sobre la diversidad de especies de madera, facilitar la gestión sostenible de los recursos forestales y contribuir a la conservación de la biodiversidad.\n\n -
Have you or your organization encountered any specific challenges or limitations in your use of timber identification techniques (e.g., wood anatomy, image recognition, chemical analysis, DNA testing, etc.)? If so, please briefly describe
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Have you or your organization encountered any specific challenges or limitations in your use of timber identification\ntechniques (e.g., wood anatomy, image recognition, chemical analysis, DNA testing, etc.)?\nIf so, please briefly describe 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Yes, we do not have access to equipment’s for mass spectrometry analysis, or access to labs outside the country that could\nmanage to analyze material for us, specially involving enforcement activities 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Yes, we do not have access to equipment’s for mass spectrometry analysis, or access to labs outside the country that could\nmanage to analyze material for us, specially involving enforcement activities 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations We have access to if not all most of the techniques, but have to rely on very limited staff and budget resources todowhat is important to do. 3 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Same as the previous questions, severe lack of staff 4 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority No 5 Mr. Wichai AIYAKOOL Department of Agriculture Thailand Management Authority The morphological similarities among certain CITES-listed timber species present significant challenges for\naccurate identification, often necessitating expert analysis and the use of advanced anatomical or molecular\ntechniques. 6 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority Absence of barcode, spectra or image data in the repositories for some of the species we tried to identify. 7 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research A recurrent limitation for NRCan-CFS is the limited number/replicates of vouchered wood samples for exotic (non- Canadian) tree species. 8 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority We use DNA analysis mostly, and sometimes it can be hard to extract DNA from wood. The quality of samples for abroadrange of analyses is a key issue. Would also be good ot develop link to World Forest ID - https://worldforestid.org/evaluation_platform 9 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority Yes, in wood anatomy id, sometimes it is not possible to differentiate between species of the same gender. Complementary methods should be implemented. 10 Ursula Moser CITES MA of Switzerland Switzerland Management Authority It takes time to analyze timber and often a quick response is needed 11 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Yes. Wood anatomy: long period of testing; need experienced officers，\nImage recognition: difficult to request standard images from users; subjective，\nTo overcome the limitation, we are developing wood identification based on electrical properties. 12 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations The lack of available and standardized refence data is an issue for many methods, except for wood anatomy 13 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ The biggest limitation we face is a lack of reference samples from regions that experience high levels of illegal\ndeforestation but do not make scientific specimens of trees of interest available. E.g., regions in Asia and South Americathat have biodiversity laws that restrict the exchange of scientific specimens make it difficult to impossible to be abletoprofile certain species. In wood anatomy we find challenges in identifying to the species level. Example differentiatingCedrela odorata from Cedrela fissilis. 14 Dr. PK Thulasidas Kerala Forest Research Institute INDIA Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Fully satisfied with wood anatomy protocol.In certain cases involving smuggling of timber from natural forests, DNA finger printing\ntechnology is needed to trace back the origin of timber and provide proof in the court. 15 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Cost and equipment for DNA testing 16 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations No 17 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority My organization does not have the resources or capacity to determine the origin of timber species 18 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations La dificultad se debe a la cantidad insuficiente de personas trabajando en el tema. 19 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Sí, en muchas ocasiones los especímenes están manufacturados, por lo cual se dificulta la identificación (aserrados, tratados o procesados), lo que dificulta la observación de características anatómicas clave. En ese contexto, técnicasavanzadas como herramientas y/o químicas resultan especialmente útiles, ya que permiten identificar laespecieincluso cuando las estructuras físicas han sido alteradas. Por otra parte, también existe una limitación importante en la disponibilidad de información de referencia, particularmente en lo que respecta a datos genéticos y espectrales a nivel poblacional. La falta de bibliotecas ampliasque representen la variabilidad intraespecífica, tanto genética como química, restringe la precisión y confiabilidaddelas herramientas de identificación avanzada, especialmente cuando se requiere determinar el origen geográficoodiferenciar especies muy similares. 20 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Se utiliza más el reconocimiento anatómico de la madera, y la similitud dificulta la correcta identificación aumentándoselamisma en productos semi terminados. 21 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority There are no particular problems, nut I think that species-specific data for chenical analysis is necessary 22 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Sí, existen desafíos y limitaciones en el uso de técnicas de identificación de madera. La identificación precisa puede ser compleja, especialmente con especies similares o cuando la madera ha sido procesada o alterada. Además, la disponibilidad y el costo de las técnicas de análisis más sofisticadas, como el análisis de ADN, pueden requerir bibliotecas de referencia muy elaboradas, así como tener costos demasiado elevados y tiempos de respuesta tardados. Además los tiempos de respuesta en casos de identificación mediante la toma de muestras y dictaminación por parte de laboratorios especializados no se adcúan a los tiempos de operación aduaneros para el comercio internacional. -
Do you and your organization have any suggestions for improving or promoting the application of timber identification technologies, including the possible use of advanced / cutting edge technologies?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Do you and your organization have any suggestions for improving or promoting the application of timber\nidentification technologies, including the possible use of advanced / cutting edge technologies? 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer No. We still work with the old and basic macroscopic identification. 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer No. We still work with the old and basic macroscopic identification. 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations It would be good that the respective technologies focus on complementary topics, e.g. DNA technology doesn't needtoreplace low cost techniques for species identification, but could invest in detection methods for local tree populations. 3 Hector Nieba Environment and Climate Change Canada Canada Enforcement officer Yes, have deep discussion and analysis about the implementation of this tools and technology\nfor example: we need more resources for enforcement, mostly guides available in the repository\nare very complicated for undestand for a wildlife officers that work in the field, probably without\nbilology backgound. We need to more user friendly and simple wood ID guides. 4 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations It's important to recognize the integration of timber identification methods, e.g. wood anatomy with DART-TOFMS. Rather than one method being 'chosen' over the other. - Improving timber identification technologies is mostly improving the quantity and quality of reference databases. Especially for advanced/cutting edge technologies. 5 NaN Endangered Species Scientific Commission, PRC China Scientific Authority Integration of multiple methods, giving full play to the advantages of different technical means, forming a multipleverification system to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the identification results. Strengthen international cooperation among scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises of CITES Partiestojointly carry out research and development of wood identification technology. 6 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority More international meetings 7 David Mahabir Scientific Authority to CITES & Wildlife Biologist/ Head of Wildlife Section (Ministry of Agriculture, Landand Fisheries Trinidad and Tobago Scientific Authority In the future 8 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Increased collaboration with enforcement and industry, and clearly communicating the limitations of each technique. Provide independent workshops on what these methods can do and how they should be used in actual real life cases 9 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority The main challenge we have encountered in developing all of our scientific lines is obtaining samples that are sufficientlyrepresentative of the species. Obtaining a large number of samples from different locations is always difficult. Another major challenge for our institution is the lack of specialized personnel in research areas. Replenishing\nresearchers has been problematic, since many senior researchers have retired and there are not enough replacementsto meet the growing demand for research. The development of consortia of research institutions that can share samples already collected and organize joint\ncollecting expeditions could be an important solution to these problems. 10 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Continue the research and implement it. 11 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority Approaches to governemnts and agencies that have timber legality policies (EU, Aus, US, Japan etc) to informoncurrentstate of play and support development of future resouces is important. 12 Manuel Chavesta Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina Peru Scientific Authority It will be useful to have a workshop between countries to try the different technologies and to share experiences to pick the best one according to different regions. 13 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Promote the need of wood identification in all international cross fora meeting related to timber trade/timberuse; mandatory testing of wood species for the industries in exporting and importing 14 NaN Thünen-Institute of Wood Research and Thünen-Institute of Forest Genetics\nThünen-Centre of Competence on the Origin of Timber Germany Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations The application of artificial intelligence (deep learning methods) will undoubtedly be of great importance for the\napplication of the various methods and will facilitate progress, so that networking with IT expertise and data\nmanagement is of great relevance.\nThe use of Next Generation Sequencing methods for genetic analyses would definitely improve the accuracy of the\nidentification in some cases. However, there is still a lot of work to develop such methods on timber material.\n 15 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ I think transparency about the strengths and limitations of certain methods is really important, and including\ninformation on the general costs associated with each method would be beneficial. I realize there is a chart by Espinozathat contains a general idea but knowing that a method like Isotope Ration Mass Spectrometry (IRMS aka SIRA) costs~ 16 Dr. PK Thulasidas Kerala Forest Research Institute INDIA Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Suggesting DNA barcoding and DNAfingerprinting 17 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Evaluate new technologies: Field testing to validate cost-effectiveness and accuracy\n- Support the use of AI-driven tools and machine learning: encourage collaborations with AI developers to improvemachine learning models using verified specimen datasets. 18 Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore Laboratório de Produtos Florestais/ Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brazil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations I believe that more financial resources should be allocated to basic data research. Especially for developing countries\nwhere research has almost no resources. We are seeing forests disappear, almost one state in the federation every\ndecade. First the states of Mato Grosso, Rond?nia, Acre, Pará and now the state of Amazonas.\nI personally developed a technology for identifying tropical wood that had financial resources as its main limitation:\nidentification by NIRS. 19 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Promote collaboration between Institutions ? Building capacity in advance/cutting edge technologies 20 NaN Guardia di Finanza Italy Enforcement officer#Customs Mobile app with complete info and pictures. 21 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations La aplicación de tecnologías avanzadas de identificación debe hacerse en la medida en que se\nimplementen pruebas de campo con esas herramientas. 22 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica En muchas ocasiones lo que dificulta la aplicación de tecnologías es el tema financiero, por lo tanto, se podríancrearfondos concursables, donde las Partes puedan postular y así tener la posibilidad de utilizar tecnologíaenlaidentificación. 23 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa Por el momento no, seguiremos trabajando con la plataforma y esperamos poder realizar una mejor evaluacióndelamisma. 24 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Para mejorar la aplicación de tecnologías de identificación de madera, se sugiere integrar tecnologías avanzadas como el análisis de imagen, la espectroscopía y la inteligencia artificial. Estas herramientas pueden facilitar la identificación precisa de especies, calidad y origen de la madera, contribuyendo a la trazabilidad y a la lucha contra la tala ilegal. Además, el desarrollo de bases de datos genéticas y la implementación de sistemas de identificación basados en código de barras o QR pueden mejorar la eficiencia y la seguridad en la cadena de suministro. Utilizar cámaras de alta resolución y algoritmos de procesamiento de imágenes para analizar patrones de crecimiento, anillos de crecimiento, y otras características únicas de la madera. Espectroscopía: Emplear técnicas como la espectroscopía Raman o infrarroja para identificar la composición química de la madera, lo que permite determinar la especie y detectar posibles adulteraciones, según Wooden Edge Studios. Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y Aprendizaje Automático (Machine Learning): Entrenar modelos de IA para clasificar automáticamente diferentes especies de madera basándose en los datos obtenidos de análisis de imagen y espectroscopía, mejorando la precisión y velocidad de identificación, según Wooden Edge Studios. Base de Datos Genética: Desarrollar una base de datos genéticos de especies de árboles para comparar con muestras de madera, lo que permite una identificación precisa y trazable del origen geográfico, según Wooden Edge Studios. Códigos QR y Sistemas de Trazabilidad: Implementar códigos QR o sistemas de trazabilidad para la madera, permitiendo a los consumidores y empresas rastrear la procedencia y la historia de la madera desde el bosque hasta el producto final, según Wooden Edge Studios. Aplicaciones Móviles: Desarrollar aplicaciones móviles que utilicen la cámara del teléfono para escanear códigos QR o tomar fotos de la madera, y conectarse a bases de datos para identificar la especie y su origen, según Wooden Edge Studios. Impresión 3D y Corte Láser: Utilizar la impresión 3D y el corte láser para crear piezas de madera con patrones únicos y dise?os personalizados, facilitando la identificación y la prevención de falsificaciones, según Wooden Edge Studios. Educación y Concienciación: Realizar campa?as de educación y concienciación para aumentar la comprensión del público sobre la importancia de la identificación de la madera y los beneficios de estas tecnologías, según Wooden Edge Studios. 7 tecnologías innovadoras que impulsan la industria de la carpintería Traducido — Corte y grabado láser El corte y el grabado láser son tecnologías innovadoras que han aportado un nuevo nivel de precisió... woodenedgestudios.com -
Do you or your organization have any additional suggestions for improving the CITES timber-ID-repository?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Do you or your organization have any additional suggestions for improving the CITES timber-ID-repository? 0 Michael Monnoye Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Suggestion for both the repository and the questionnaire itself: - SIRA (stable isotopes) are mostly used for origin determination, not identification of wood. - The difference between origin detection and identification methods and applicability is huge and should be recognizedand communicated. 1 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority No 2 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations I think the website can be improved in terms of service provision information. This could be useful for companies andenforcement. 3 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research No 4 Andrew Lowe and Melita Low The University of Adelaide Australia Scientific Authority It’s a great start and would be good to integrate with other ID tools (WFID, DART etc) 5 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Asking regular update from stakeholders to keep the repository up to date 6 Thomas Leuteritz (Acting Chief, US Scientific Authority) on behalf of USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service International Programs & Trade - Wood Identification & Screening Center (WISC) USA Other stakeholders:Others _U.S. Government Forestry Specialists___________ I would suggest improvement of the template and layout 7 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Introduce interactive identification tools, including online tools where users can input characteristics and receivespeciessuggestions 8 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Promote awareness of the repository 9 Fernando Nunes Gouveia Servi?o Florestal Brasileiro Brasil Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Actualizar la información con datos de instituciones que han apoyado las iniciativas de la CITES desde hace\ntiempo 10 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa El deposito es una excelente plataforma, pero requiere más apoyo de las Partes para contar con mayor información 11 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Para mejorar el depósito de identificación de la madera CITES, se recomienda mayor estandarización en los métodos de identificación, mayor colaboración entre las partes interesadas y el desarrollo de herramientas de identificación más accesibles y fáciles de usar, como aplicaciones móviles o guías de identificación visuales. -
Do you or your organization have any other suggestions for enhancing the timber identification capacity of CITES Parties?
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name organization country What is the type of authority / organization you represent Do you or your organization have any other suggestions for enhancing the timber identification capacity of CITES\nParties? 0 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Improving the capacity of enforcement agents on timber identification. It is also necessary to invest in strengthening ties\nbetween Brazilian institutions (IBAMA, Federal Police, ICMBio, Federal Revenue Service, Federal Highway Police) as well as\nwith institutions that conduct scientific research in the area of timber identification. It would also be important for IBAMA\nto increase interaction with import/export control agencies in countries that consume Brazilian timber, especially the USA\nand countries in the European Union. 1 Felipe Bernardino Guimar?es IBAMA Brazil Management Authority#Enforcement officer Improving the capacity of enforcement agents on timber identification. It is also necessary to invest in strengthening ties\nbetween Brazilian institutions (IBAMA, Federal Police, ICMBio, Federal Revenue Service, Federal Highway Police) as well as\nwith institutions that conduct scientific research in the area of timber identification. It would also be important for IBAMA\nto increase interaction with import/export control agencies in countries that consume Brazilian timber, especially the USA\nand countries in the European Union. 2 Hans Beeckman Royal Museum for Central Africa Belgium Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Research affiliations Training material is too much focused on species identification techniques alone. It seems to be important to put thisinamore general context of non-detriment findings and possibilities of origin detection of traded timber. 3 Michael C. Wiemann USDA Forest Products Laboratory USA Scientific Authority No 4 NaN Meise Botanic Garden Belgium Other stakeholders:Research affiliations In person training and workshops, combined with sustained support for capacity building and tool implementation. 5 Alexandre Bahia Gontijo Forest Products Laboratory / Brazilian Forest Service / Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil Scientific Authority Promote scientific exchange between institutions working on the development of wood identification and traceabilitytools. 6 Isabelle Duchesne Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Canada Scientific Authority#Other stakeholders:Others Governmental (Federal) Research Networking activities/webinars 7 Ratih Damayanti National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia Scientific Authority Routine training to introducing several methods 8 Listya Mustika Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Other stakeholders: Research affiliations Provide sustained capacity building to customs officials, forestry officers, and legal authorities. - Strengthen regional reference collection and xylotheques\n- Establish national timber ID focal points 9 Emmanuel Ebanyenle Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific andIndustrial Research Ghana Scientific Authority Strengthen the capacity of the CITES Parties 10 NaN Corporación Nacional Forestal / INFOR Chile Autoridad Administrativa#Autoridad Científica Realizar talleres o capacitaciones sobre identificación de madera y utilización de los recursos, en todos los idiomasoficiales 11 Carmen Y. Medina G. Ministerio de Ambiente – Autoridad Administrativa CITES Panamá Autoridad Administrativa No por el momento 12 Hyun Mi Lee National Institute of Forest Science Korea Scientific Authority It would like to has education and information on chemical wood(ex: Mass spectrometry data, Stable isotope analysis etc) identification, and the world's most needed wood identification. 13 NaN PROCURADURíA FEDERAL DE PROTECCóN AL AMBIENTE México Funcionario de aplicación de la ley Para mejorar la identificación de la madera en el contexto de CITES, se sugiere promover el desarrollo de bases de datos y herramientas de identificación de madera, así como la capacitación de funcionarios de aduanas y observancia en la identificación de especies maderables listadas en CITES, especialmente aquellas prioritarias como los palos de rosa y palisandros. Además, se recomienda la colaboración entre Partes para identificar métodos, herramientas y protocolos efectivos, y el fortalecimiento de capacidades forenses y de análisis. \n1.- Pensar en la elaboración de Bases de datos regionales: la creación de bases de datos regionales con información detallada sobre las especies maderables, incluyendo imágenes, descripciones anatómicas y datos de distribución geográfica, puede facilitar la identificación. \n2.- Desarrollar claves de identificación visuales y/o digitales que permitan a los usuarios identificar la madera basándose en características macroscópicas (visibles a simple vista) y microscópicas (requiriendo microscopio). \n3.- Elaborar manuales y guías de identificación de madera accesibles y fáciles de usar, con ilustraciones y descripciones claras de las especies maderables de interés. \n4.- Aplicaciones móviles y software: Desarrollar aplicaciones móviles y software que puedan ser utilizados por funcionarios de aduanas y otros usuarios para identificar madera en el campo o en laboratorios. \n5.- Fortalecimiento de capacidades: Ofrecer programas de capacitación para funcionarios de aduanas, Agentes de observancia y aplicación de la ley y otros profesionales relevantes en la identificación de madera de especies CITES.\n6.- Intercambio de conocimientos: Fomentar el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias entre diferentes Partes y organizaciones para mejorar las capacidades de identificación de madera.\n7.- Colaboración internacional: Establecer colaboraciones entre diferentes países para desarrollar y compartir herramientas y recursos para la identificación de madera.\n8.- Fortalecimiento de laboratorios: Invertir en laboratorios forenses y de análisis para fortalecer la capacidad de identificar especies maderables con precisión. \n9.- Priorización de especies: Palo de rosa y palisandro: Dada la importancia de estas especies en el comercio internacional y su inclusión en CITES, se recomienda priorizar la identificación de estas especies en el desarrollo de herramientas y capacitación. \n
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